“Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell Essay Sample free essay sample

Imperialism is â€Å"the creative activity and/or care of an unequal economic. cultural. and territorial relationship. normally between provinces and frequently in the signifier of an imperium. based on domination and subordination† [ 1 ] . During the British colonial period from the late sixteenth century to the nineteenth century. Britain assembled an imperium which in 1922 held sway over a population of about 458 million people. The United Kingdom had several settlements. rules. associated states. authorizations and other districts all over the universe called the British Empire. In the short narrative â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† we meet the first individual storyteller and the chief character. perchance the writer George Orwell himself. who is a sub-divisional constabulary officer in lower Burma around the clip of first World War. He is British. white and hated. Because of his British beginning. he is being discriminated against by the indigens although he is agains t the British pickings settlements and against imperialism. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the undermentioned quotes we see how the indigens behave when he is around: â€Å" When a agile Burman tripped me up on the football field and the referee looked another manner. the crowd yelled with horrid laughter. † And â€Å"In the terminal the sneering xanthous faces of immature work forces that met me everyplace. the abuses hooted after me when I was at a safe distance. got severely on my nervesâ€Å" . [ 2 ] The indigens are scoffing and strong-arming the storyteller and it is vexing and upsetting for him. Suddenly his sub-inspector phones him because of an elephant onslaught. He sets off in a haste and arrives rapidly with a Winchester rifle because he thinks the noise of the gunshot will be loud plenty to scare the carnal off. However. every bit shortly as he sees a dead man’s organic structure sprawling in the clay because of the elephant’s aggression. he sends an orderly to a friend’s house nearby to borrow an elephant rifle. All of a sudden the indigens show involvement because they have seen the rifle and presume that he is traveling to hit an elephant. This makes him mistily uneasy. He had no purpose of hiting an elephant. but decided to watch the elephant and d o certain that it did non turn barbarian once more and he merely brought the rifle to support himself. Alternatively of him being in control of the indigens. they seem to hold him under control. He has neer shot a large animate being before and doesn’t feel comfy about it. He is apparently the taking histrion and that’s why he is uncomfortable about hiting such an expensive. beautiful and guiltless animate being. Meanwhile the indigens expect him to hit the elephant. He feels compelled to hit the animate being in the state of affairs where he’s surrounded by the indigens. because he is afraid of losing face to the people he should be superior to as a representative of colonial power. If he doesn’t shoot the elephant he becomes a sap and indigens would be express joying even more at him. This point can be seen in the undermentioned quotation mark. : â€Å"A white adult male mustn’t be frightened in forepart of â€Å"natives† ; and so. in general. he isn’t frightened. The exclusive idea in my head was that if anything went incorrect those two thousand Burmans would see me pursued. caught. trampled on and reduced to a grinning c adaver like that Indian up the hill. † One must admit that he is afraid of losing his pride. Consequently he decides to draw the trigger and see how to hit it in the best manner. Immediately the slug hits the elephant and the large animate being droops â€Å"flabbily† to its articulatio genuss. The storyteller thinks he is in control but in world he is an absurd marionette. He is moving precisely like the others would hold done. The elephant represents the British Empire. It kills a batch of people. amendss things and dies easy. Like the Empire becomming smaller and smaller. the elephant psychiatrists and droops to its articulatio genuss. â€Å"At the 2nd shooting he did but prostration but climbed with despairing awkwardness to his pess and stood decrepit vertical. with legs sagging and caput dropping. I fired a 3rd clip. That was the shooting that did for him† . In this citation the elephant appears as a helpless and incapable animate being. which is abandoned and left buttocks. The British Imperial Police employed George Orwell in 1922 to 1927. He was forced to implement Torahs that he fundamentally disagreed with which meant that his disgust grew even more. [ 3 ] As a reader. I think Orwell wants to demo the true face of imperialism and hence the short narrative advocators for the imperialism’s surcease. In add-on to that it besides entreaties ironically to the British to discontinue being a colonial power to continue their ain freedom. The British Empire had such a big country all over the universe that it was known as: â€Å"the Sun neer sets on the British Empire† . During the World War II and the five following decennaries. most of the districts became independent and in the 1980’s the decolonisation was about completed. At the transportation ceremonial in 1997 where Hong Kong went from being British to Chinese. it signified for a batch of people â€Å" the terminal of the Empire† . [ 4 ] You can state a batch about the moral issues built-in in hiting an elephant. but one thing is certain ; the incident with the elephant leaves the storyteller with a deep abhorrence for any sort of hunting and a deep consciousness of his ain function in the powerful subjugation of machinery. Mentions: [ 1 ] The Dictionary of Human Geography.[ 2 ] Page 4. in the center of the page[ 3 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/George_Orwell[ 4 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/British_Empire

Youth Culture in the 60s essays

Youth Culture in the 60's essays During the decade of the 1960s, the United States began to fully celebrate youth culture in a way that had only begun to brew in the 1950s. Youth culture began to rise and was thrust into mainstream America because what was occurring was a widespread rebellion against the mass society occurring in young, college students. It was a rebellion against the 1960s politics of the United States, the Vietnam War, and the culture of the older generation in general. However, this rebellion occurred exclusively among American youth that came from white, middle to upper class, and affluent families and were given the privilege of attending college. While the sense of alienation and estrangement was certainly present in the entire generation, rebellion was only able to occur among youth that were so spoiled with affluence that they had the ability to rebel without any inhibitions. The 1960s were a time of an approaching revolution for the United States, and it can be credited, in a large part to, American youth. The youth rebellion of the sixties was lead by college students that felt alienated, estranged, and distant from their parents, the American dream, and the older generation. These students rebelled against mainstream culture, largely opposed to the Vietnam War, and rallied for the Civil Rights Movement. The reasoning behind their rebellion came from a desire for a revolution. However, the significance of the sixties youth culture is not solely in the rebellion itself, but in the fact that it was exclusively college students whom were doing the rebelling. The students that were dissatisfied by the American dream in which their parents had in store for them were completely middle to upper class whites that came from affluent backgrounds. They were so spoiled by this privileged upbringing that they had no idea what it felt like to be oppressed, an d therefore were completely able to rebel and held no inhi...

Why Did Honda Choose the In-production Facilities Rather than Case Study

Why Did Honda Choose the In-production Facilities Rather than Contracting the US Auto Company - Case Study Example The investment in a foreign market is favored by some of the factors that are explained in the theories of Foreign Direct Investment. The following is a discussion that explains why the Honda decided to invest in production facilities. Market imperfections are the connections that exist between exchange rates and foreign direct investment. These imperfections are experienced where the world integrates the capital markets. Thus they are subjected to information limitations. In this situation, there is a domestic currency depreciation that can eventually lead to the acquisition of assets from foreign countries. This leads to international capital flow. In Honda’s case, the decrease in the dollar value leads to the increase in the foreign direct investment (Agmon 3). This chance brought an opportunity for Honda to invest in the US. Since the dollar was weaker to some extent, Honda found it easier for it to invest in the US. This was because the assets were cheap for Honda since it had a different currency. The modern theory of FDI occurs because of the domestic assets worth more under foreign control. Honda was able to manage its plant in the US than its counterpart. It accessed the same capital market with th e US hence was very easy for it to penetrate. Honda took advantage of the dollar when it depreciated and then invested in the United States. It is because, the United States becomes a cheaper place to invest when the dollar decreases in value, and thus, it was easy for Honda to produce in the United States. It is noted that the depreciation of a dollar does not affect the opportunities of the foreigners to invest in the United States. Therefore, it was a good chance for Honda to invest in the United States of America since its opportunity to produce there was not affected by the decrease in the value of the dollar (Asmussen 50). Due to the exchange rates, the United States contributed 75% of the final cost of the Honda car, and the imported parts paid the 25% cost.

Design and Contemporary Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Design and Contemporary Culture - Essay Example The authors also highlight the importance of ideology in creating meaning by providing channels of interpretation for individual thought processes. The authors further define representation as â€Å"the social production of meaning through sign systems†. (p. 68) 2. Media interpretation is based on a plurality of values and perspectives. O’Brien and Szeman introduce an example of a discussion of media violence in Canada to illustrate the way facts and figures can be used to support multiple or conflicting viewpoints in popular media. (pp. 69-71) As media sources form the public dialogue through which meaning is created in modern society, the authors encourage questioning the effects of power, structure, and hierarchy on values that are disseminated in popular culture. 3. Signs are â€Å"the fundamental units of communication† (p.71). O’Brien and Szeman seek to expand the concept of language from alphabetical arrangements and linguistic terminologies to inco rporate the full range of images, symbols, and objects that are used to express meaning in society. This leads to the incorporation of music, fashion, and body language into a greater definition or understanding of language, that can also be related to cross-cultural differences in morals, values, and collective understanding. (p.71) 4. Structuralism and semiotics in theory. O’Brien and Szeman introduce the theoretical basis for structuralism and semiotics in linguistic analysis, stating that the implied meaning of words, signs, and language are less important than the grammatical relationships between terms and their position in hierarchies of social power that are created through personal and collective awareness of systems of meaning in social groups. (pp.71-72) 5.Sausserian Linguistics and Semiotics – a new discipline. The modern understanding of meaning in language is in debt to Ferdinand de Saussure who is credited with inventing the genre or discipline of  "semiotics† that is intended to study â€Å"the life of signs within a society† in a synchronic rather than diachronic or historical model of development. (p. 73) Similar theories were advanced by C.S. Pierce in America through psychological literature. (p. 73) 6. Mythological Interpretation in Barthes’ Cultural Theory. O’Brien and Szeman discuss the work of Roland Barthes in mythological understanding to show how meaning is created socially from â€Å"connotative† values. (p.74) The symbols of mythology combine to fuse the essential values or ethos of a culture through â€Å"chain(s) of associated concepts† linking meaning, memory, and tradition, as in racial or humanistic identity structures. (p. 74) 7. Barthes’ Critique of Humanism. Barthes’ work engages mythology from the perspective of pop culture, as in the instance of â€Å"The Great Family of Man† exhibit in France in the 1960s. (p. 74) While humanism posits a nat ural unity of cultures and races, semiotics contextualizes this popular understanding in the context of history and difference, which suggests that the meaning derived from the symbolic patterns in the exhibit resemble the cultural understanding derived from mythology which then becomes â€Å"fact† via a shared societal acceptance of the value system. 8.

Dancing at lughnasa play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dancing at lughnasa play - Essay Example Andrea Corr is a character who has left me confused despite the fact that this play is part of my daily activity. I am in dispute with my conscience whether Corr is a pop or folk singer. I also wonder whether I can rate her as a good actor or not because he only tries to transmit enraptured virtuousness characters. While the characters are on the stage, there is mood swing. In one split I find myself laughing rumbustiously, the next time my eyes are full with reeking tears. I realised that at all epochs no matter what the mood happens to be at every minute the play feels amazingly true. â€Å"Marcon† is another character I believe is depicted as wireless owned by the sister. Through personification it amuses as the character seem to be almost magical and know how to control and to adjust to sisters. Marconi’s role is very interesting and indeed has the command of a character in exploring and enhancing the other characters. Contrary to many who go to the theatre exactly knowing what they are going to see and here, Last Friday I left home with my sister to go to the theatre as a play which I have heard many talk of â€Å"Dancing at Lughnasa† was to be presented. I can say I was anxious to see the characters and the real thing my sister has always talked of. When the stage was opened one of the characters called Michael came forward and introduced the play, His way of introduction was impressing as the audience cheered. It was difficult for me to find out the relationship between Michael and other characters and identifying the themes in the play. I was so much pleased with the way Andrea Corr introduced the song in the play even though I did not understand the role of a song in the play, in fact I was not aware the type of song Corr was singing. This confused me further. Marcon was the character who puzzled me as could play different roles like changing to be sisters. The characters ability to swing the moods of the audience was another part that

Successful Asian Businesses

Successful Asian Businesses 1. Introduction The aim of this report was to show the association of the global business strategy in the C.P. Group industry between of Thailand firm strategy and Multinational firm strategy. The C.P. Group is the one of Asia leading successfully businesses and affiliates within the agriculture business retail, real estate and telecommunication industries. Most of well-know food products to an Asia and European countries (Asian Institute of Technology 2009). This information is also linked in to the business overview of C.P. group industries, goal of business and through effective global company strategies. Moreover, this report has showed some most significant relevant of functional of the global business strategy has come into effect in the C.P. group industry system. 2. Company Background The C.P. group industry is now become to the one of the top of the fast growing industry in Asia (Best Industry Group 2009). There are selling farm products, agriculture products, operating retail supermarkets (TESCO Lotus, Seven-Eleven), international trading, telecommunications (True corporation), plastics, pet foods, automotive, industrial products, real estates and land development (Charoen Pokphand Group 2009). The C.P. Group was founded in 1921 by the two Chearavanont brothers named Ek Chor and Chorncharoen in the heart centre of Bangkoks China town in Thailand. The two brothers began by importing seed and vegetables from China and exporting pigs and eggs to Hong Kong. In 1951, they were ready to expand into other related line of businesses, reasoning quite rightly that the seeds they were selling to the farmers would produce to the raw material crops for animal feed and more importantly. China tailers would become their customers. In 1954, the Charoen Pokphand Feed mill was se t up for the C.P. Group later. The development was lead expansion along vertical integration line, beginning with poultry, followed by swine. Moreover, in 1990 the C.P. Group has become totally feed mill corporations in Thailand and region it has become to the list of the fifth largest trade mill producer in the world (C.P food worldwide 2009). Nowadays, while retaining strong links to its native country the group also trades and invests internationally with more than 100,000 employees worldwide. Applying to The Cultural Iceberg model (2004), (see in appendix 1) the C.P. Group has parts as organizational cultural thus; Surface Culture : the C.P. Group corporation is a well know as high profile food industries and other related line of businesses in Asia Hidden Culture: The CP Groups organization structure is vertical structure. In term of financial investment the CP Group investing at least THB 123.6 billion (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬2.5 billion) between 2008 to 2013, in a wide range of businesses including telecoms, property, banking and retail (Business Trade in Asia 2009) 3. Situation Analysis 3.1 Business Environment Macro Environment Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is very significant for CP Group industry to analyse Macro environment. Macro environment consist of Political, Economic, Social-cultural and technology factor. It will affect for CP Group business in Thailand. Political Thailand has unstable political environment effect from the political problem people are divided in two groups, one group support to the previous government another group support to the present government. Moreover, the 2009 group protests are also happening in Thailand. Thailand has a parliamentary democracy. Thai legal is follow by civil law concepts, which accept compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservation. Thailand enjoys international trade and investment, which has signed free trade agreements with several countries, including Thailand (FTA) and also a member of organizations such as WTO (Economist 2009). Economic In terms of its economy Thailand has low GDP rate (see appendix 3) effect from political problem. Thais economy is dominated by the agriculture product and travels (Thai Export Products 2009). Thais economy is expected to slow down in 2009 due to the political problem, global financial market issues and decrease in domestic demand. Moreover, the consumer price inflation seems to be a big problem. However, in term of trading it is still one of the great economic countries in South East Asia (Popline 2009) Socio-Culture Thailand is an unstable society that effect from political problem. Buddhist has become to the main religion follow by Islamic and Christian. There are around 64 million people are living in Thailand in 2009. The official national language is Thai. In term of developing countries, Thai people have a normal quality of physical environment, lifestyle and education (Thailand board of investment 2009). Technology Technology and infrastructure play a vital role in the Thailand economy. Its infrastructure is very good but the pollution problem seem to be the big issues in Thailand because lack of technology to control the pollution such as the water pollution from industrial areas. However, Thailand is the one of leader in term of communication and IT services. 4. Core Source of strategy Nowadays, Charoen Pokphand Group is the biggest food company in Thailand which has invested and managed in numerous industries in both domestic and international. Agribusiness is mainly rooted of company to penetrate directly to international market. There are three benefit philosophy of company to do business including benefit to the Country, People and Company. ( CP company 2009) The company believes in six guiding principle as they make the company different from competitor and they also useful for company to corporate in culture. The guiding principles consist of Professionalism, Product innovation, Customer satisfaction, Versatility and adaptability, Quality products at lowest prices and Dedication and loyalty of the workforce. The mission of company is to energize the body and mind of communities to which we serve. Energizing the body consist of cultivating and processing crop products for animal feed, production and further processing of livestock and aquaculture products , providing channel of food consumption thought food service and retail outlets. Energizing the mind comprise of providing integrated communication and content service through fixed, wireless and cable networks. ( CP company 2009) 4.1 Global Strategy CP has promoted as the first truly Thai global company which is planning to expand business slowly but confidently. (Bangkok Post 2003) CP focus to do RD to analysis the target market before doing business in particular countries. (Umesh 2006) In addition, the company has more focus on logistic and distribution to be an important component for future growth. (Bangkok Post 2003) The company has granted franchise of 7-11 Inc in US to operate in Thailand. Nowadays, CP 7-11 network is the forth largest retails business in the worlds which there are more than 4,000 retails in Thailand. Moreover, the company has expanded their 7-11 networks to China and has the plan to get the license to set up 7-Eleven in Vietnam and Cambodia. (Jitpleecheep 2002) In terms of Tesco Lotus, it is a jointventure between CP Company and Tesco from the UK, it was the hypermarket of CP Company in both Thailand and China. Since 2003, CP Company had sold the share of Tesco Lotus in Thailand to Tesco because the Com pany want to focus on 7-11. However, the company has kept the share of Tesco Lotus in China by operating under Lotus trademark. (CP company 2003) The Company also is planning to be a sponsor in Premier League team which can represent CP brand in the global market and create brand awareness before its competitors. (About CP company 2009) The company is planning to expand 7-11 convenience storage and Lotus in particular country as it can help company to develop in logistics sector and also help the company to distribute their products. (Bangkok Post 2003) The company expects to expand 7-Eleven convenience stores by setting up more than 1000 outlets at PTT service station which is the largest fuel product retailer in Thailand. (Jitpleecheep 2002) Moreover, the company has used the strategic to make the difference in the retails by offering a new service to customers. In addition, CP have managed 500 shops of CP Fresh Mart shops worldwide and planning to expand to 700 shops within 2011.( (Bangkok Post 2002) In terms of CPs food industry, the company has integrated as a agro-business operator which provides production technology, aquaculture practices and also have product traceability system. (Charoen 2005) The company has promoted CPs food safety standard to increase consumers confident and to complete in global market. CP expects to increase fresh eggs export business to support raising demand of consumers in Hong Kong, Africa and the Middle East.(Bangkok Post 2009) CP also expects to increase rice export from Thailand to many destinations. Thus, the company has to expand their rices supplier (millers) as the company does not mill rice by itself, the Company buys the rice and repack under Royal Umbrella brand.(Walailak 2008) 4.2 CPs strategy in China Since 1979, CP had established in China which received the first business registration certificate from Chinese government to set up the shop in specific economic zone located in Shenzhen. (CP company 2009) The company used Agribusiness as a concept to expand their business and to increase living standard. Moreover, CP Company also provided motorcycles, telecommunication, beer brewing, petrochemical and retail in China which employed more than 15,000 peoples. The company had the strategy to make a joint ventures with local company and farmer in every province to expand their business. In terms of, motorcycles sector, the company owned 70 percent of EK Chor China Motorcycle and was the first company in China on Wall Street since 1993.(Louise 1996) In 1994, the company produced more than 900,000 motorcycles. Moreover, CP had opened the first lotus Super centers in 1996 and also had the bank in Shanghai to cooperate with 4,000 SME which supplied the goods for Lotus. Nowadays, the company has more confident to increase an investment since China had joint with WTO. CP Company has invested in China more than 30 years which more than 40 percent of revenue came from China market.(Bangkok Post 2009) The Company has invested to increase the retails and its property development especially in Shanghai (Pudong), the company built up Super Brand Mall which is the biggest Asia entertainment 0complex to support high purchasing power of 160,000 shoppers.(Walailak 2007) Moreover, CP company is expected to raise in sale volume in both Lotus and Shopping mall about 13 percent within 2009. (Bangkok Post 2009) In terms of motorcycles sectors, the company focus to increase their market in Chinas provinces in stead of focusing in big city such as Beijig and Shanghai that motorcycles are not permitted to drive inner the city. As high competitive of manufacture in this sector, CP Company decided to reduce to price from 10,000 to 4,500 yuan per unit to stay in the mark et. (Thapanachai 2002) 4.3 CPs SWOT analysis Strengths High product quality The Charoen Pokphand Group (CP) has high reputation in marketplace in Thailand by using Agribusiness to be a concept for business. CP products have high quality and reliable which are be classified in high class products and they are acceptable in market. Strong policies to maintain organization growing The company focuses on theirs human resource management to maintain their company standard by promoting staff aged between 20-30 years and to give the chance for them to create idea and to run departments. The company also has job evaluations from psychometric testing and training program. Moreover, the company had set the long-term goal to be a guild line for employee to prepare themselves to achieve to objective.( (Bangkok Post 2003) Understanding the need of major market to raise living standard Thailand is land of agriculture which farmer is a majority occupation in the country. Company focuses on agriculture to be the core business by offering the seeds to farmer and provides retailer to buy the crop after harvesting. The company has integrated industrial farming. the six major steps carried out by CP were seed production, animal husbandry, animal production, food processing and marketing. All activities make the company to monopolies the agriculture market. Diversity of CP business CP has diversified the business to more than one business area that can help the company to reduce the risk. The company is not only to deal business in food industry but also to manage in telecommunications industry and to provide the retail such as 7-Eleven and Lotus to expand their food products.(Charoen 2006) Competitive price The company has used mass products to reduce the cost and to expand the market for the products. (Umseh 2007) Weaknesses Low profitability In the recent years, CPF profitability has been decreased against the increasing of revenues to over 7.9% in 2006 to 2007. Moreover, both operating profit margin and the net profit margin declined from 3.9% to 2.9% and 2% to 0.9% from 2006 to 2007 respectively. Profitability decreasing represent that the company lack of control over an operating and it can make the company to realize its growth plans. (Business Source Complete 2008) Over dependence on Thailand market More than 86% of CP products had been sold in Thailand in the recently year, it represents that the company have more concern with Thais economy. Therefore, the fluctuation in Thailand might bring negative to companys revenues.(Walailak 2007) Opportunities Increasing exports of value added meat products After the spread of Bird Flu, some countries such as Europe and Japan have banned the import of uncooked meat from Thailand thus CP company has improved theirs uncooked meat products by adding value to be cooked meat products including egg boiled in herbs, grilled chicken, duck and sauced duck. On 2006, the cooked meat export worldwide had raised by 20-30% and the demand is expected to increase globally.(Charoen 2006) Free Trade Agreement between Thailand, Australia and New Zealand The Agreement have changed the company to be more competitive in Australian and New Zealand market. It brings the great benefit for company to improve the assessment to agriculture product such as mangosteen, longan, lychee and coconut.(Walailak 2007) Threats Increasing of vegetarianism trend. The increasing health awareness of consumers drive the increasing demand to consume low carbohydrate and low calorie foods which affect to the increasing demand of vegetarian foods worldwide. The vegetarian food market worldwide is estimated to growth around $1,700 million within 2010 and Asia people are changing to become vegetarian. The vegetarianism trend might effect the sale volume of poultry and meat. ((Business Source Complete 2008) Bird and swine flu Flues become the important factor that affect the sale volume of company in both domestic and global market. In Thailand, Bird flue has hit domestic sales of chicken which chickens price went down 31 percent to approximately 24 baht per kg. In terms of global market, both European and Japan had ban the import of fresh meat from Thailand.(Charoen 2005) 5. Issues 5.1 Global Financial Crisis The financial and economic crisis in the US impacts other export markets, especially Europe and Japan. Thailand mainly export to the US, Europe and Japan. Overall Thailands exports are expected to drop at least 10 percent. This situation also impact on Thailands food exports. Thus, CP would invest in new market such as Africa, the Middle East, India and Eastern Europe, especially Russia and Ukraine. However, CP would face difficulty in expanding their business (Thai News Service, 2008). 5.2 EU quota changes CP will face pressure because EU wants to modify tariff quota for processed poultry in 2009. Currently, EU had given Thailand a export quota allocation of 252,643 tonnes. It consists of 160,033 tonnes for processed chicken and 92,610 tonnes for salted poultry. Under the quota, the tariff is 8% of the price per tonne. For chicken exported above the quota, the tariff is 53% (Thai News Service, 2009). CP was closely monitoring this problem because it might impact the companys poultry export. For this situation, Thai government is talking with the EU for maintaining or increasing the countrys export quota of processed poultry. CP will offer other trade benefits in exchange. Nevertheless, if Thai government cannot achieve the positive result in the negotiation, CPs current sales will not be affected much but it may reduce CPs chance to increase export volumes to the EU in the long term (Bangkok Post, 2009). 5.3 Bird flu After the bird flu outbreak, many countries, especially Europe and Japan, have banned the uncooked meat from Thailand. It impacts on the CPs uncooked meat exports. However, the growing global concerns the bird flu will increase the focus on cooked food and seafood products. CP is expected to sell these products 200 billion baht in 2010. Currently, cooked food, especially Thai ready-to-eat meals, gain a good response from consumers in the US, Europe and Australia. Moreover, CP will increase its fish and shrimp products in the domestic and international markets. Due to many consumers have more awareness of quality and food safety. Thus, CP should increase branding campaigns and consumer education in order to emphasize the firms food safety standards (Kittikanya, 2005). 5.4 Lack of managerial staff in China CP launched the first Lotus Supercenter in China in 1998. Now, CP has 79 Lotus outlets in China. Currently, CP stops expanding of Lotus because of a lack of managerial staff. Moreover, CP changes strategy to improve the operational efficiency. CP plans to allow local staff to make the product that is suitable for customer in each province because China is huge (Keeratipipatpong, 2007). 6. Conclusion Charoen Pokphand Group (CP) expands their business worldwide. Especially in China, CP is the largest food foreign company and also provides many kinds of product. Moreover, the development was lead expansion along vertical lines such as agriculture products, retail supermarkets (7-11 and Lotus), telecommunication, real -estate development and automotive products. CP expands their business slowly and confidently by using logistics and distribution as a key for hypermarket, it usually makes a joint venture with a local company to do the business in particular countries. CP also uses RD to analysis the target market. In addition, the company focuses on logistics and distribution. Nowadays, China is big international market for CPs products because there is high consumption from future increasing of Chinese population. Thus, this is an opportunity for CP company to increase the sale volume, brand awareness and this is a significant challenge for the next step of companys growing. Bibliographies About Charoen Pokphand Group 2009, Charoen Pokphand Group, viewed 12 September 2009, http://www.cpthailand.com/ Charoen, K 2005, CPF shifts to cooked and seafood produce, eyes higher sales, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 10 Nov, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN2W60773310804, viewed 3 Sep 2009. Charoen, K 2006, CPF to tap rising Russian demand, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 7 July, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN2W62W6736640724, viewed 3 Sep 2009. Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited 2008, Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited SWOT Analysis, p1-8,8p, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, AN34307048, viewed 1 Sep 2009. Charoen Pokphand Group 2009, About CP, viewed 1 Sep 2009, http://www.cpthailand.com/AboutCP/tabid/216/Default.aspx Charoen Pokphand Group 2009, Charoen Pokphand in China viewed 12 September 2009, http://www.cpthailand.com/CorporateCommunications/pageNewsroom/tabid/107/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/163/Default.aspx CP food worldwide 2009, Inside CP Group, viewed 12 September 2009, http://www.cpfworldwide.com/ CP revamps Lotus network in China 2009, Bangkok Post, 25 July, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN2W6519933027, viewed 4 Sep 2009. Economist 2009, Thailands political crisis: Dousing the flames, view 12 September 2009, http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displayStory.cfm?story_id=13496330 Food safety allows CP to expand egg enterise 2009, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 18 Nov, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN2W62W63112895133, viewed 3 Sep 2009. Head of Thai Agri-Product Maker Aims to Go Fully Global, 2003, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 21 Jan, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN 2W63013363186, viewed 3 Sep 2009. Jitpleecheep, S 2002, Thai Group Seeks Licences to Open 7-Eleven Stores in Cambodia, Vietnam, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 28 Sep, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN2W61784931632, viewed 3 Sep 2009. Keeratipipatpong, W 2007, CP to list mall on Shanghai bourse: IPO proceeds to fund expansion in China, Bangkok Post (Thailand), Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCOhost, AN 2W64141647244, viewed 16 September 2009. Kittikanya, C 2005, CPF shifts to cooked and seafood produce, eyes higher sales, Bangkok Post (Thailand), Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCOhost, AN 2W60773310804, viewed 11 September 2009. Louise, L 1996, Thai company putting more chihens on Chinas tables, Chinatown News, issued 10, p20, 2p, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, AN9606155618, viewed 5 Sep 2009. Popline organization 2009, Country watch: Thailand, view 11 September 2009, http://www.popline.org/docs/1346/148699.html Poultry firms eye EU quota changes 2009, Bangkok Post, 10 August, Factiva, Document BKPOST0020090809e58a000k9, viewed 10 September 2009. Thai Food Company Announces New China Strategy, 2002, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 23 May, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN 2W60495805783, viewed 3 Sep 2009. Thailand board of investment 2009, Social and Culture inside Thailand, view 12 September 2009, http://www.boi.go.th/english/how/social_and_culture.asp Thailand: Charoen Pokphand executive predicts economic downturn to last at least 2 years 2008, Thai News Service, 1 October, Factiva, Document THAINS0020081001e4a10005q, viewed 16 September 2009. Thailands Charoen Pokphand Foods (CPF): Updates on 2 key issues 2009, Thai News Service, 12 August, Factiva, Document THAINS0020090811e58c000ad, viewed 10 September 2009. Thailands CP Group Investment 2009, Business Trends Asia, viewed 12 September 2009, http://www.cpfworldwide.com/cpd/en/page/ir/financial_information.aspx Thapanachai, S 2002, Thai Motorcycle Output to Rise Six-Fold, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 16 July, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN 2W62415351361, viewed 4Sep 2009. The top of the fast growing industry in Asia 2007, Best Industry Group Co.,Ltd, view 10 September 2009, http://www.best-industry.com/ Umesh, P 2006, CP leads the way overseas, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 18 Nov, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN 2W62W62277444032, viewed 3 Sep 2009. Umesh, P 2007, CP executive says risky move to China nearly 30 years ago has paid off, Bangkok Post(Thailand), 20 Jan, Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre, EBSCO host, AN2W61968696986, viewed 3 Sep 2009. 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The Purpose Of Education :: Economics

The Purpose Of Education Education is an important part in every child's life, and here in Singapore, every child has to receive compulsory education. I believe that education is an important part in helping a child grow up, to make sure that a child grows up into a sensible and responsible adult. It is also important to make sure the child grows up into an independent person with the skills necessary to be in the workforce of a country. In order to achieve that, I feel that education has to be introduced at a young age. That way, children would be used to the environment, and be able to study more effectively when the child gets older, and more subjects are introduced. However, education cannot be too geared towards an academic approach. For example, I feel that the education system in Singapore is too exam-oriented. Though in Raffles Institution, there is no more focus on examinations, there still common tests and quizzes. Furthermore, other schools, specifically neighbourhood schools, still focus on examinations, which I think is a dangerous pitfall, since schools should not exist solely to make another person more knowledgeable. It should instead be used to help make the children's minds more creative, and not so rigid, in the sense that they would be able to look at things at different perspectives. This is clearly represented in "Gryphon". Mr. Hibler, a normal teacher in Five Oaks, follows the education system very faithfully. Paragraph 55 shows that Mr. Hibler had a lesson plan ready. Thus he was probably just going to tell the students some information about Egyptians. I feel that this kind of teaching, however, is not useful, since it just spoonfeeds the children with information. This information would be forgotten by the students very quickly after a few years. Next, we read on about how Ms. Ferenczi teaches the students. Mr. Hibler falls ill and is replaced by Miss Ferenczi. Miss Ferenczi, on the other hand, does not strictly follow Mr. Hibler's lesson plans, but instead she gives the students a lot of room for imagination. For example, in paragraph 64, Miss Ferenczi is supposed to talk about pyramids. However she asks the students to think of what was inside. Then she goes on to say that the nature of pyramids were to guide cosmic energy forces into a concentrated point. However, we know that this is not true. Thus she is apparently trying to encourage the children to imagine different things. This would be what I think the purpose of education should be. It should be to give children a chance to express their creativity, to

Examine the portrayal of cultural poverty in “Saved” and “The Wasp Factory”

Cultural poverty can be defined as lacking society's principles in many ways. â€Å"The Wasp Factory† and â€Å"Saved† deal with dysfunctional families living in a community that is deprived of hope and aspiration. Their way of life is violent and gothic due to the deficiency of society's ethics and morals. This is reflected in the characters attitudes and minds which to them is all they have ever known. Their isolation from education and society's support structure limits their knowledge of how to live in a community. Lack of education is probably the most defining factor determining how a society advances and improves. Frank's world is completely his creation, with his own morals, principles and rules. He doesn't know how to socialise as he has never experienced life through the point of view of another human being. His total upbringing by his father was completely orchestrated mentally and physically. Frank epitomises the extremes of society's norms at the time that â€Å"The Wasp Factory† was written when Margaret Thatcher was in power. Thatcher's belief when she was in power was that it's â€Å"Every man for himself† which created social isolation between different families, as can be seen in the families of both â€Å"The Wasp Factory† and â€Å"Saved†. Frank's family sounds highly dysfunctional when we discover how he talks of how Eric's mother haemorrhaged and bled to death when Eric was born. His opinion of how Eric was the first murderer of the family is very sinister and thought provoking, â€Å"Old Eric beat me to it, killing his mum before he had even drawn breath†. Frank doesn't even exist in society which is one of the reasons why he has no education because he could never go to school. The same can be said of the characters in â€Å"Saved† who are illiterate and uneducated which can be shown through their vocabulary. No signs of education can be seen in any of the characters due to their personalities and lifestyles. Also the accent that comes through the vocabulary makes the characters seem different, as in our society we are not use to hearing their accents and generally their lifestyles seem isolated from society. We never hear of how they survive, where their income comes from nor even simple daily routines such as house hold duties. Even though the characters speech in â€Å"Saved† is altered, it brings the reader closer to the characters and they seem more human, which is why we understand the characters more personally and understand their different lifestyles. Social isolation is another aspect that affects the characters in â€Å"The Wasp Factory† and â€Å"Saved†. In â€Å"The Wasp Factory†, Frank understands how his island is just a miniscule part of the planet and knows that he limits his own knowledge of first hand experiences of other places, but the reason why his life is surrounded and clouded by the fact that he will never leave the island is deeper. He believes he has been treated cruelly by society and believes that it is influential and contaminating. This is largely due to the fact that when Eric left the island, he was exposed to the social pressures. He says, â€Å"Eric chose a path and followed it – that path led to the destruction of most of what he was†. Frank believes that Eric developing a mental illness as we learn in â€Å"What Happened to Eric† and his personality change is a result of his leaving the island and returning with a changed heart, indicating the world is a cruel and life-changing place. Frank sees his island as a haven, his protection from the cruelty and dangers of the outside world. He even says, â€Å"I don't bother people, and they best not bother me†, which shows he created isolation purposely, and that he isn't a shy or unsociable person. In â€Å"Saved† the setting reflects the characters isolation from society. â€Å"Saved† is set on a completely bare stage, which helps to create its detachment. At the time that â€Å"Saved† was written, the economy in Britain was in decline and unemployment rose, and this is reflected in the play. The society that the play is set was very capitalistic. Capitalism is a social system based on the principle of individual right, and is reflected in the play as the social class the characters are in is segregated. Bond is also trying to address a political issue with this play, Violence will only stop when we live in a just society in which all people are equal in all significant respects. Capitalism can't do this because its political ethos is competitiveness. The stoning of the baby is a consequence of this, but the eruption of violence has nothing to do with the preceding action or with the object of violence, the baby. It's just the result of the general situation (being bored, having no aims in life) and some of their cries while they murder the baby are ruling-class slogans. Aggression is not directed against the source of alienation, but against human nature, in this case the baby as the epitome of neediness and hope for the future. The young people express that they are not interested in children. Both books have similarities and differences in the way women are portrayed. The Wasp Factory†, Frank is brought up entirely by his father, and the effect this has on Franks view of women is very negative – he says, â€Å"My greatest enemies are women and the sea – women because they are weak and live in the shadow of men† (Pg 43). Frank also has a view that women like to see men helpless as he says â€Å"I expected she would just let me crack my skull on the pavement because women like to see men helpless† (Pg 79). Frank's mother also left the family when he was very young, which may be another reason why he resents the existence of women. In â€Å"Saved† the women are portrayed as weak and insecure. Pam is a very fragile character, and is easily hurt or made happy. Her emotions swing from one extreme to the other, in scene ten, she talks to Len about him seeing other women, â€Å"Yer ain' a bad sort†, and the next minute she is screaming at him, â€Å"Yer're a stubborn sod! † (Pg 95). Pam's relationship with Fred is definitely one way, at the beginning of scene 6 we see Pam practically begging Fred to come home that night, â€Å"I don't care if yer bin with yer girls, come ‘ome after† (Pg 59), and Fred basically doesn't really care and just says, â€Å"There's plenty a blokes knockin' about, why don't yer pick on someone else? (Pg 58). Even after the murder of her baby, Pam puts her relationship with Fred above the fact that he contributed towards the baby's murder, which is a reflection on how much she really cared for her child. Relationships are important in society as they help build foundations on how to communicate and acknowledge the fact that everyone is different. In â€Å"Saved† there is not one strong relationship based on trust. The only relationship which can be examined is between Harry and Mary, but even this has its flaws. Harry says that he only lives with Mary as she does the â€Å"washin' an cookin† (Pg 116), and he has no trust towards her as he thinks that if he left, Mary would easily find a replacement, â€Å"she would soon ‘ave someone in my bed† (Pg 119) One thing that is common in the main characters of both books is the lack of hope and aspiration. It is hard to visualise how the characters would develop as time goes by as they all seem to be in a daily routine which limits their awareness beyond their own surroundings and excludes them from their community. In â€Å"Saved† the only character who is idealistic and positive is Len. The author writes, â€Å"Len does not know what he will do next, but then he has never done†. Len's optimism is apparent because he has seen people at their very worst and most hopeless, yet he chooses to remain and not leave. We might believe that for Len to go further in life and to make something of himself he would have to break free of his current situation but he continues to believe that things will eventually work out for himself and for Pam. Bond says that the play is â€Å"irresponsibly optimistic†. This is true as the ending might be a new beginning for both Len and Pam (Possibly because Pam now has her Radio Times back). In â€Å"The Wasp Factory† Frank is optimistic about many things. Firstly he has a sense of optimism that has been enforced by his father. Frank understands that he was never going to be educated in public schools, but he believes that he is just as well educated as others, â€Å"I probably know more about the conventional school subjects than most people of my age†. Frank is also optimistic about Eric coming home as he has a very strong link with him, even though he is certified insane. The ending of the book is also positive; Frank says â€Å"I thought one door had shut behind me years ago, now the door closes, and my journey begins† (Pg 184). Even with the discovery of his new identity, Frank is confident that his â€Å"Journey† will still continue, and that although he realises he is a girl, he is still the same person, â€Å"But I am still me, I am the same person† (Pg 182). It could be said that human beings adapt to their surroundings, which is scientifically true in the case of animals such as rabbits where their fur turns white in winter. Humans are all born into society, and it is true that your surroundings can have an effect on a persons mind and personality. In â€Å"The Wasp Factory† and â€Å"Saved†, the characters are limited in their awareness and they have no perspective in life. They are living in their own isolated areas with no interaction with other people in their community and this limits their knowledge.

John Paul Sartre essays

John Paul Sartre essays Jean-Paul Sartre says "man is nothing else but what he makes of himself" (762). This existentialist view depicts the idea that one is not based on the essence of a soul, but rather, based on decisions made throughout life. Sartre also believes that every man is responsible for all men. One may choose his marriage partner, however, in choosing to marry, one chooses monogamy. Decisions that individuals make will collectively create a set of principles and beliefs for all of man. Many people believe that a persons decisions are a reflection of his soul and personality. However, it is more likely that the conclusion a person reaches is due to the influence of different ideas, as well as the circumstances surrounding the choices. One does not have an innate "essence", but instead, the choices that a person makes constantly shape his character, which in turn creates his essence. Decision-making is based on many different conditions and controlling factors that exist at the time of conflict. People take into consideration the thoughts and opinions of others, hindering the idea of an individuals essence. If an essence really existed, another persons thoughts would not affect someone elses. Instead, a person makes choices from birth and the different decisions that one chooses form a pattern and creates ones character. Sartre also says, "Man is nothing else than his plan; he exists only to the extent that he fulfills himself; he is therefore nothing else than the ensemble of his acts, nothing else than his life" (769). This exemplifies the point that man is the product of his actions and has complete control over his own life. The soul and personality that are given to a person do not limit him in his actions; the judgments that he makes depict the type of person that he is. Therefore the essence does not create the man, the man creates his essence. ...

The Choosen essays

The Choosen essays The Chosen, a novel written by Chaim Potok, revolves mainly around the lives of four people. They include Reuven Malter, Mr. Malter, Reb Saunders and Danny Saunders. It mainly details the friendship between Reuven Malter and Danny Saunders and not as much around their fathers, Mr. Malter and Reb Saunders. Because the story revolves around the friendship of Reuven and Danny, I will focus on Reuven. The story takes place in Brooklyn around the time of World War II. Reuven Malter lives with his father in an apartment in Brooklyn. They live in a Hasidic and Orthodox area, with some Irish, German, and Spanish families. Most of the buildings around were three or four story brownstones. According to the book, only a few stores in the area were owned by Orthodox Jews. The rest were run by gentiles. Reuven lives in a world that is just out of the depression and World War II, and we, up until September eleventh, lived in a world which was different than his world. We were in a peaceful and prosperous time, while Reuven was in a world where the economy was only beginning to recover and the war was only just ending. Now we are at a time where our economy is not booming and we are gearing up for war. Reuven attended a yeshiva, which is a Jewish parochial school. Reuvens father Mr. Malter taught in the yeshiva that Reuven attended. This school was looked down upon by other schools because of the fact that it taught its Jewish subjects in Hebrew and not Yiddish, and it also offered more subjects in English than the minimum requirement. Reuven played baseball on his schools varsity softball team and he was a good second basemen and pitcher. His team was number one in their league, partly because of the coaching of their gym instructor, Mr. Galanter. Reuven along with the other members of his softball team wondered why their gym instructor was not fighting in a war somewhere because he would constantly ta ...

Intangible Assets Management and Evaluation Essay

Intangible Assets Management and Evaluation - Essay Example The present research has identified that identification of an intangible asset is possible if it attains a specific criterion. The criteria used in the recognition of these assets involve a demonstration by the entity that the item meets the outlined definition of an intangible asset and the recognition criteria. Intangible assets that meet the relevant criteria are measurable at cost, subsequently measured at cost or using the revaluation model and amortized on a systematic basis over their useful lives. However, intangible assets with indefinite useful life are not amortized. Examples of assets that may remain classified as intangible items include trademarks, patents, fishing licenses, and computer software and import duties. An asset is identifiable when it is transferrable separately, rented, exchanged or licensed. An intangible asset is recognizable if there exist probability of expected future economic benefits related to the asset will flow and entity or cost of the asset tha t is measurable reliably. Most often, it is confused how intangible assets can be classified as non-monetary when valuing them in the financial statements. In the definition, items such as cash, bank deposits, and trade receivables are monetary assets and remain excluded. In addition, brand image and goodwill are intangible assets instances that need separate identification before inclusion as business assets. Where there exists external acquisition of goodwill and brands, their cost and existence remain identified and capitalized. Internally generated goodwill is not recognizable as an asset since it is not distinguishable from the business. Moreover, goodwill does not arise from contractual or other legal rights. Its cost cannot remain measured reliably.

Autoimmunity and the risk of cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Autoimmunity and the risk of cancer - Essay Example Immunological mechanism refers to the collection of human cells which perform the fundamental function of providing immunity to diseases. The mechanism can be defined as the body’s defence mechanism, as it provides the body with resistance from infection by foreign microbes (Singh et al. 2014). Immunological mechanism can be effectively induced within the human body through vaccination process, which introduces disease resistance cells into the body. The defence mechanisms of the human body possess the capability to adapt and recognise pathogens through a period of time. The capability to adapt leaves an immunological memory following initial detection of pathogens. On the other hand pathogens also have adaptive capabilities which make them difficult to detect. The process of acquired or adaptive immunity has been the basis for development of vaccines, for different pathogens.Cancer refers to a malignant neoplasm caused by uncontrollable division and growth of cells, resulting in malignant tumour which invades nearby body parts. Cancer constitutes of numerous diseases which result in unregulated growth of cells within the human body(Penn 1982). Causes of these diseases remain diverse as the diseases with few being understood by medical practitioners. Many factors have been identified as increasing the risk for cancer development, including tobacco use, exposure to radiation, genetic factors, and infections, among many others. The characteristic presence of cancer involves damage to genes.